Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of stroke in patients with prediabetes mellitus (pre-DM) and to compare them with DM and non-DM patient characteristics.Methods: Retrospective analysis of a prospective series of acute stroke patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared among the three groups, along with outcome data. Stroke severity was evaluated by modified Rankin scale (mRS) and NIHSS (NIH stroke scale).<p cla...

Objective: To describe the clinical, aetiological and prognostic differences in diabetic and non-diabetic ischaemic stroke (IS) patients.Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of prospective series of IS patients. Patients were classified as non-DM and DM patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between two groups. IS prognosis was evaluated by modified Rankin scale (mRS) and NIHSS (NIH stroke scale)....

Introduction and objective: Clinically nonfunctional pituitary adenomas are relatively an uncommon disease. The aim of this work is to describe the clinical characteristics and to review the results of transsphenoidal surgery (TS) of pituitary adenomas in a reference centre.Methods: A retrospective study (1995–2014) of 66 patients (50% men) diagnosed with pituitary adenomas by a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was conducted. demographic, clinical, ...

Introduction: Surgery is the primary therapy in most acromelagic patients. When persistent disease is observed, adjuvant medical therapy is used. Pasireotide is a somatostatin analogue (SSA) not approved for acromegaly therapy yet, but with a potentially better response, given that it binds to four out of five somatostatin receptors.Materials and methods: We present the case of an acromegalic patient with resistance to many therapies and response to trea...

Introduction: Sensitivity and specificity of thyroid cytology in our series of thyroidectomies were evaluated.Material and methods: A retrospective, multicentre study of 1567 thyroidectomies performed in the eight hospitals of Castilla La Mancha (Spain) during the years 2010–2013.Results: The cytological results were benign in 37.6% of cases, malignant or suspicious of malignancy in 17.3% (10 and 7.3% respectively). In 4.1% of...

Rationale: Patients with morbid obesity may have vitamin D deficiency and bariatric surgery may exacerbate it due to factors such as lack of dietary compliance, reduced intake, malabsorption, etc.Objective: To study vitamin D deficiency prevalence in patients with morbid obesity before and after bariatric surgery and its relationship with other laboratory parameters.Methods: A retrospective study of 88 morbidly obese patients befor...

Objective: To determine the characteristics of patients with familiar hypercholesterolemia studied in a specific unit of lipids.Material and methods: A descriptive study of patients followed in our unit over the last 16 years diagnosed with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HFH) or familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH).Results: Data from 111 patients were analyzed: 66 with HFH and 45 with FCH.Featu...

Aim: To analyze the influence of bariatric surgery over serum lipids in patients with morbid obesity after 1 year of surgery.Methods: Retrospective study of 88 patients before and after 1 year of bariatric surgery (65 by pass and 23 sleeve). We collected data about age, sex, other diseases, anthropometric measures and biochemical parameters: glucose, uric acid, total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides (TG), VLDL and non-HDL-C, homocistein and ...

Introduction: Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) is a form of diabetes which is underdiagnosed and appears to have characteristics of both type 1 (autoimmune in nature) and type 2 diabetes (adult age at onset and initial response to oral hypoglycemic agents).Objective: To study features of patients with LADA diagnosed and treated in our clinic.Material and methods: Retrospective study of patients attended in our clinic in ...

Introduction: Thyroid gland involvement by Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a very rare condition. It occurs by thyroid infiltration that may result in hypothyroidism. LCH may be also related to neoplastic processes such as leukemias or lymphomas. However, the association with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is exceptional. We introduce a case and review the reported cases of this association.Case report: We describe a 33 year old patient diagnos...